AtractylenolideI , Analysis of the control products , 73069-13-3

CAS NO.：73069-13-3

Empirical Formula: C15H18O2

Molecular Weight: 230.3

MDL number: MFCD09037395

PRODUCT Properties

• Melting point: 121-123 °C(Solv: ligroine (8032-32-4))
• Boiling point: 405.0±44.0 °C(Predicted)
• Density: 1.12
• Flash point: 170℃
• storage temp.: 2-8°C
• solubility: methanol: soluble1mg/mL, clear, colorless
• form: powder
• color: White
• Major Application: metabolomics; vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products
• InChI: InChI=1S/C15H18O2/c1-9-5-4-6-15(3)8-13-11(7-12(9)15)10(2)14(16)17-13/h8,12H,1,4-7H2,2-3H3/t12-,15+/m0/s1
• InChIKey: ZTVSGQPHMUYCRS-SWLSCSKDSA-N
• SMILES: O1C(=O)C(C)=C2C[C@]3([H])[C@@](C)(C=C12)CCCC3=C

Description and Uses

Atractylenolide I is a sesquiterpene that has been found in the rhizomes of A. macrocephala and has diverse biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, anti-tumor, and antidepressant properties. It inhibits LPS-induced increases in TNF-α and nitric oxide (NO) production, as well as inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) activity, in murine peritoneal macrophages (IC₅₀s = 23.1, 41, and 67.3 μM, respectively). Atractylenolide I reduces pouch fluid weight, inflammatory cell count, granuloma weight, and vascular index (ID₅₀s = 24.18, 19.46, 14.44, and 15.15 mg/kg, respectively) in a mouse air pouch granuloma model induced by Freund''s complete adjuvant (FCA). It also reduces the number of microvessels in the air pouch wall by 58.27% when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg and reduces the blood levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, VEGF, placenta growth factor (PlGF), and bFGF in a dose-dependent manner in a mouse model of FCA-induced granuloma. Atractylenolide I inhibits the growth of T-24, 5637, RT4, and 253J bladder cancer cells in vitro (IC₅₀s = 12.8-63.7 μM) and reduces tumor growth in T-24 and 253J mouse xenograft models in a dose-dependent manner. In a mouse model of depression induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress, atractylenolide I reverses stress-induced decreases in hippocampal levels of serotonin (5-HT; ) and norepinephrine and reduces immobility time in the forced swim and tail suspension tests in a dose-dependent manner, indicating antidepressant-like activity.

Atractylenolide I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atractylenolide I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atractylenolide I is a sesquiterpene derived from the rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala, possesses diverse bioactivities, such as neuroprotective, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties. Atractylenolide I reduces protein levels of phosphorylated JAK2 and STAT3 in A375 cells, and acts as a TLR4-antagonizing agent.

Safety

• WGK Germany: 3
• Storage Class: 11 - Combustible Solids