Home Categories Organic Chemistry Butyllithium (ca. 15% in Hexane, ca. 1.6mol/L)
T7742630

Butyllithium (ca. 15% in Hexane, ca. 1.6mol/L) , 109-72-8

Synonym(s):
n-BuLi;Butyl lithium;Butyllithium solution;Lithium-1-butanide

CAS NO.:109-72-8

Empirical Formula: C4H9Li

Molecular Weight: 64.06

MDL number: MFCD00009414

EINECS: 203-698-7

Update time: 2022-07-08

PRODUCT Properties

Melting point: -95 °C
Boiling point: 80 °C
Density  0.68 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor pressure  163 hPa ( 20 °C)
Flash point: 10 °F
storage temp.  2-8°C
solubility  Miscible with diethyl ether and cyclohexane.
form  liquid
Specific Gravity 0.695
color  yellow
Odor Odor of the solvent
explosive limit 1.2-7.8% (v/v)
Water Solubility  vigorous reaction
Sensitive  Air & Moisture Sensitive
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 8: reacts rapidly with moisture, water, protic solvents
BRN  1209227
InChI 1S/C4H9.Li/c1-3-4-2;/h1,3-4H2,2H3;
InChIKey MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES [Li]CCCC
LogP 1.25-2.31
CAS DataBase Reference 109-72-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Butyl lithium(109-72-8)
EPA Substance Registry System Lithium, butyl- (109-72-8)

Description and Uses

n-Butyllithium is a strong nucleophile in the synthetic organic chemistry. It is also used as an initiator in the polymerization process.

Safety

Symbol(GHS)  Flame (GHS02)Corrosion (GHS05)Exclamation Mark (GHS07)Health Hazard (GHS08)Environment (GHS09)
GHS02,GHS05,GHS07,GHS08,GHS09
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H314-H361-H372-H336-H304-H411-H225-H250-H260
Precautionary statements  P501-P223-P273-P222-P270-P202-P240-P231+P232-P260-P210-P233-P201-P243-P241-P242-P271-P264-P280-P370+P378-P335+P334-P391-P308+P313-P303+P361+P353-P302+P334-P301+P310-P301+P330+P331-P363-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338+P310-P403+P233-P422-P402+P404-P403+P235-P405
target organs Central nervous system
PPE Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes  F,C,N
Risk Statements  14/15-17-34-48/20-51/53-62-65-67-63-35-11-15-50/53-66
Safety Statements  6-9-16-26-36/37/39-45-61-62-6A-46-43B-43-60-33-29-5
RIDADR  UN 3399 4.3/PG 1
WGK Germany  3
3-10
Autoignition Temperature 240°C
TSCA  TSCA listed
HazardClass  4.3
PackingGroup  I
HS Code  29319090
Storage Class 4.2 - Pyrophoric and self-heating hazardous materials
Hazard Classifications Aquatic Chronic 2
Asp. Tox. 1
Eye Dam. 1
Flam. Liq. 2
Pyr. Liq. 1
Skin Corr. 1B
STOT SE 3
Water-react 1
Toxicity There is little toxicity data available for the butyllithiums; for data on ether and hydrocarbon solvents, see the appropriate LCSSs.
REACH Registrations Active
Excepted Quantities Forbidden

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