T7742630
Butyllithium (ca. 15% in Hexane, ca. 1.6mol/L) , 109-72-8
Synonym(s):
n-BuLi;Butyl lithium;Butyllithium solution;Lithium-1-butanide
CAS NO.:109-72-8
Empirical Formula: C4H9Li
Molecular Weight: 64.06
MDL number: MFCD00009414
EINECS: 203-698-7
Update time: 2022-07-08
PRODUCT Properties
| Melting point: | -95 °C |
| Boiling point: | 80 °C |
| Density | 0.68 g/mL at 20 °C |
| vapor pressure | 163 hPa ( 20 °C) |
| Flash point: | 10 °F |
| storage temp. | 2-8°C |
| solubility | Miscible with diethyl ether and cyclohexane. |
| form | liquid |
| Specific Gravity | 0.695 |
| color | yellow |
| Odor | Odor of the solvent |
| explosive limit | 1.2-7.8% (v/v) |
| Water Solubility | vigorous reaction |
| Sensitive | Air & Moisture Sensitive |
| Hydrolytic Sensitivity | 8: reacts rapidly with moisture, water, protic solvents |
| BRN | 1209227 |
| InChI | 1S/C4H9.Li/c1-3-4-2;/h1,3-4H2,2H3; |
| InChIKey | MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | [Li]CCCC |
| LogP | 1.25-2.31 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 109-72-8(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Butyl lithium(109-72-8) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Lithium, butyl- (109-72-8) |
Description and Uses
n-Butyllithium is a strong nucleophile in the synthetic organic chemistry. It is also used as an initiator in the polymerization process.
Safety
| Symbol(GHS) | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() GHS02,GHS05,GHS07,GHS08,GHS09 |
| Signal word | Danger |
| Hazard statements | H314-H361-H372-H336-H304-H411-H225-H250-H260 |
| Precautionary statements | P501-P223-P273-P222-P270-P202-P240-P231+P232-P260-P210-P233-P201-P243-P241-P242-P271-P264-P280-P370+P378-P335+P334-P391-P308+P313-P303+P361+P353-P302+P334-P301+P310-P301+P330+P331-P363-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338+P310-P403+P233-P422-P402+P404-P403+P235-P405 |
| target organs | Central nervous system |
| PPE | Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter |
| Hazard Codes | F,C,N |
| Risk Statements | 14/15-17-34-48/20-51/53-62-65-67-63-35-11-15-50/53-66 |
| Safety Statements | 6-9-16-26-36/37/39-45-61-62-6A-46-43B-43-60-33-29-5 |
| RIDADR | UN 3399 4.3/PG 1 |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| F | 3-10 |
| Autoignition Temperature | 240°C |
| TSCA | TSCA listed |
| HazardClass | 4.3 |
| PackingGroup | I |
| HS Code | 29319090 |
| Storage Class | 4.2 - Pyrophoric and self-heating hazardous materials |
| Hazard Classifications | Aquatic Chronic 2 Asp. Tox. 1 Eye Dam. 1 Flam. Liq. 2 Pyr. Liq. 1 Skin Corr. 1B STOT SE 3 Water-react 1 |
| Toxicity | There is little toxicity data available for the butyllithiums; for data on ether and hydrocarbon solvents, see the appropriate LCSSs. |
| REACH Registrations | Active |
| Excepted Quantities | Forbidden |










