PRODUCT Properties
| Melting point: | 156-159 °C | 
                                    
| Boiling point: | 581.4±43.0 °C(Predicted) | 
                                    
| Density | 1.36±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted) | 
                                    
| storage temp. | -15°C | 
                                    
| solubility | DMF: soluble; DMSO: soluble; Ethanol: soluble; Methanol: soluble | 
                                    
| form | A solid | 
                                    
| pka | 9.92±0.15(Predicted) | 
                                    
| color | White to off-white | 
                                    
Description and Uses
Maculosin is a diketopiperazine metabolite produced by A. alternata, L. capsici, Streptomyces, and the Gram-negative, nonobligate predator bacterial strain 679-2. It acts as a host-specific phytotoxin, inducing formation of weeping necrotic lesions in leaves of spotted knapweed (C. maculosa) when used at a concentration of 10 μM. Maculosin reduces the growth of the plant pathogenic bacteria X. axonopodis and R. solanacearum (MICs = 31.25 μg/ml) as well as the pathogenic oomycetes P. cactorum, P. capsici, P. cinnamomi, P. infestans, and P. ultimum when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 100 mg/ml. Maculosin also inhibits the growth of M. luteus, M. smegmatis, S. cerevisiae, C. albicans, C. neoformans, and A. niger when used in combination with pyrrolnitrin or banegasin.
Cyclo(L-prolinyl-L-tyrosine) is a diketopiperazine derivative isolated from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus endophyticus.
Safety
| Symbol(GHS) | ![]() ![]() GHS08,GHS06  | 
                                    
| Signal word | Danger | 
| Hazard statements | H301-H311-H331-H371 | 
| Precautionary statements | P280-P302+P352-P312-P322-P361-P363-P405-P501-P260-P264-P270-P309+P311-P405-P501-P264-P270-P301+P310-P321-P330-P405-P501-P261-P271-P304+P340-P311-P321-P403+P233-P405-P501 | 






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